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Paleo

Understanding past climates

Applying our models to past climates is an important objective of CMI; in particular, we are attempting to understand some of the mechanisms that contribute toward abrupt climate change and paleo-oceanography. The relationship between global deep ocean circulation patterns and past climate changes provides evidence for alternative states of ocean circulation and rates of transition between states. While the paleoceanographic record has coarse resolution in time and space compared to modern observations, it is our only record of large-magnitude ocean climate changes with durations exceeding decades. As the spatial and temporal resolution of paleoceanographic data improves we should be able to use these diverse data to guide the development of models of the role of the ocean in regulating atmospheric CO2.

Studies of ocean circulation are also important because the ocean is thought to have played a central role in the course of biological evolution on earth.

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Click here for a popular article describing our work on the Permian ocean circulation.